Voltage drop in LEDs are associated with their color. Current determines the brightness though a current that is too strong burn out the lights. With the help of transistors or relays, digital outputs also control other more advanced electrical devices.
Review of binary:
numbers represent base 2 and the final answer is equal to the addition of each.
ex) 100 = 2^2*1+2^1*0+2^0*0=4
With 4 digital outputs you can have 16 options for what can be output.
BTD-British Telecom Digital (Left hand side plug)
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POS.
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DEFAULT
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COLOR
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NOTE
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||
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Pin1
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DIO0
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YELLOW
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3.3V or 5V High
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Pin2
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DIO1
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BLACK
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Pin3
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DIO2
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GREEN
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Pin4
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PWR
(5.3V)
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WHITE or BROWN
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Pin5
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GND
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ORANGE
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Pin6
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DIO3
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RED
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A relay is nothing more than a switch. A relay is an
electromechanical switch. Simply put, a relay will be used
for an alarm or remote start installation for one or more of
the four purposes:
o To turn something ON
o To turn something OFF or disable something o To change the polarity of a wire
o To increase the current supply of a wire.
o To turn something ON
o To turn something OFF or disable something o To change the polarity of a wire
o To increase the current supply of a wire.
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